Difference between revisions of "Vnx-rootfsopenbsd"

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(Configuration)
(Configuration)
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Line 6: Line 6:
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
<li>Create the filesystem disk image:</li>
 
<li>Create the filesystem disk image:</li>
 +
# 32 bits
 
  qemu-img create -f qcow2 vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 12G
 
  qemu-img create -f qcow2 vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 12G
 +
# 64 bits
 +
qemu-img create -f qcow2 vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 12G
 
<li>Get OpenBSD installation CD. For example:</li>
 
<li>Get OpenBSD installation CD. For example:</li>
  wget http://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/amd64/install58.iso
+
# 32 bits
  cp install58.iso /almacen/iso
+
wget http://mirror.meerval.net/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/install59.iso
 +
mv install59.iso /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-i386.iso
 +
# 64 bits
 +
  wget http://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/install59.iso
 +
  mv install59.iso /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-amd64.iso
 
<li>Create the virtual machine with:</li>
 
<li>Create the virtual machine with:</li>
  vnx --create-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 --install-media /almacen/iso/openbsd-install58.iso --mem 512M --arch=x86_64
+
# 32 bits
<li>Follow OpenBSD installation menus to install a basic system with a user named "vnx". When asked about the network interface, answer "done". Notice that if you have downloaded installXX.iso, you can specify installation from CD in the setup program, instead of downloading packages from network. Later, you can update the system.</li>
+
vnx --create-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --install-media /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-i386.iso --mem 512M
<li>Configure the serial console by editting /etc/ttys file and changing the line:</li>
+
# 64 bits
tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure
+
  vnx --create-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 --install-media /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-amd64.iso --mem 512M --arch=x86_64
to:
+
<li>Follow OpenBSD installation menus to install a basic system:</li>
tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"  vt100  on secure
+
<ul>
<li>After ending installation, but before shutting down the virtual machine, you he to disable mpbios, as follows:</li>
+
<li>When asked about the network interface, answer "done" to not configure the network now.</li>
 +
<li>Answer 'yes' to the question "Change the default console to com0" to enable serial console.</li>
 +
<li>Add a user named "vnx".</li>
 +
<li>Use the whole "wd0" or "sd0" disk and "Auto layout".</li>
 +
<li>Choose cd0 for the "location of sets". Choose the default "sets".</li>
 +
</ul>
 +
<li>After ending installation, but before shutting down the virtual machine, you have to disable mpbios, as follows:</li>
 
  chroot /mnt
 
  chroot /mnt
 
  config -ef /bsd
 
  config -ef /bsd
Line 26: Line 39:
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
  
The OS installer will offer to reboot, but do not do that. Instead, kill the VM window and then, in the host OS, interrupt with Ctrl-C the kvm program.
+
The OS installer will offer to reboot, but do not do that. Instead, close the VM console window and then, from the host OS, destroy the virtual machine:
 
+
# virsh list
 +
  Id    Nombre                        Estado
 +
----------------------------------------------------
 +
  33    vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd-5.9-v025.qcow2-7440 ejecutando
 +
 +
# virsh destroy 33
  
 
== Configuration ==
 
== Configuration ==
Line 33: Line 51:
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
<li>Start the system with the following command:</li>
 
<li>Start the system with the following command:</li>
  vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --update-aced --mem 512M --arch x86_64
+
# 32 bits
 +
  vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --update-aced --mem 512M
 +
# 64 bits
 +
vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 --update-aced --mem 512M --arch x86_64
 
Note: ignore the errors "timeout waiting for response on VM socket".
 
Note: ignore the errors "timeout waiting for response on VM socket".
 
 
 
<li>Access the system through the text console to easy the copy-paste of commands:</li>
 
<li>Access the system through the text console to easy the copy-paste of commands:</li>
 
  # virsh list
 
  # virsh list
 
  Id    Name                          State
 
  Id    Name                          State
----------------------------------------------------
+
----------------------------------------------------
  31    vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64-5.8-v025.qcow2-912 running
+
  31    vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64-5.9-v025.qcow2-912 running
+
 
 
  # virsh console 31
 
  # virsh console 31
 +
<li>In case you do not have access to the serial console, you can configure it manually by editting /etc/ttys file and changing the line:</li>
 +
tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"  dialup  off secure
 +
to:
 +
tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"  vt100  on secure
 +
Reboot the system after modifying the ttys file.
 +
<li>Loogin as root in the console and configure the network with DHCP:</li>
 +
dhclient re0
 +
<li>Configure the environment variable with network repository:</li>
 +
export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/packages/`machine -a`/
 +
<li>Install bash and change package repository (change ftp.es.freebsd.org to your nearest mirror):</li>
 +
pkg_add -r bash 
 +
usermod -s /usr/local/bin/bash root
 +
usermod -s /usr/local/bin/bash vnx
 +
echo "export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/packages/`machine -a`/" > ~/.bash_profile
 +
<li>Install XML::LibXML and NetAddr-IP perl libraries:</li>
 +
pkg_add -r p5-XML-LibXML p5-NetAddr-IP
 +
<li>Install VNX autoconfiguration daemon:</li>
 +
mount_msdos /dev/wd1i /mnt  # if virtio=no in vnx.conf
 +
mount_msdos /dev/sd1c /mnt  # if virtio=yes in vnx.conf
 +
perl /mnt/vnxaced-lf/install_vnxaced
 +
<li>Create a file /etc/vnx_rootfs_version to store version number and informacion about modification:</li>
 +
VER=v0.25
 +
OS=OpenBSD 5.8
 +
DESC=Basic OpenBSD 5.8 root filesystem without GUI
 +
<li>Configure interface em0 so that it does not get configured with DHCP. To do that, if file /etc/hostname.em0 exists, edit it and delete or comment the line with "dhcp".</li>
 +
<li>Stop the machine with that script:</li>
 +
vnx_halt
 +
 +
</ul>
 +
 +
If everything went well, your root filesystem will be ready to be used with VNX. You can make a simple test using the simple_openbsd.xml (32 bits) or simple_openbsd64.xml (64 bits) scenario distributed with VNX.
 +
 +
== Installing additional software ==
 +
 +
To install additional software or to modify your root file system, you just have to:
 +
<ul>
 +
<li>Start a virtual machine from it:</li>
 +
# 32 bits
 +
vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2
 +
# 64 bits
 +
vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --arch x86_64
 +
<li>Check network connectivity. Maybe you have to activate the network interface by hand:</li>
 +
dhclient re0
 +
<li>Do the modifications you want.</li>
 +
<li>Finally, halt the system using:</li>
 +
vnx_halt
 +
</ul>
 +
 +
== Known problems ==
 +
 +
== OpenBSD tips ==
 +
 +
To upgrade OpenBSD to the next release, the OpenBSD site provides useful hints. For instance, to upgrade from 5.8 to 5.9, you can follow the instructions provided in http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade59.html

Revision as of 19:42, 16 May 2016

How to create a KVM OpenBSD root filesystem for VNX

Follow this procedure to create a KVM OpenBSD based root filesystem for VNX. The procedure has been tested with OpenBSD 5.8.

Basic installation

  • Create the filesystem disk image:
  • # 32 bits
    qemu-img create -f qcow2 vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 12G
    # 64 bits
    qemu-img create -f qcow2 vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 12G
    
  • Get OpenBSD installation CD. For example:
  • # 32 bits
    wget http://mirror.meerval.net/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/i386/install59.iso
    mv install59.iso /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-i386.iso
    # 64 bits
    wget http://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.9/amd64/install59.iso
    mv install59.iso /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-amd64.iso
    
  • Create the virtual machine with:
  • # 32 bits
    vnx --create-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --install-media /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-i386.iso --mem 512M
    # 64 bits
    vnx --create-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 --install-media /almacen/iso/openbsd-install59-amd64.iso --mem 512M --arch=x86_64
    
  • Follow OpenBSD installation menus to install a basic system:
    • When asked about the network interface, answer "done" to not configure the network now.
    • Answer 'yes' to the question "Change the default console to com0" to enable serial console.
    • Add a user named "vnx".
    • Use the whole "wd0" or "sd0" disk and "Auto layout".
    • Choose cd0 for the "location of sets". Choose the default "sets".
  • After ending installation, but before shutting down the virtual machine, you have to disable mpbios, as follows:
  • chroot /mnt
    config -ef /bsd
    disable mpbios
    quit
    
  • Finally, halt the system:
  • halt -p
    

The OS installer will offer to reboot, but do not do that. Instead, close the VM console window and then, from the host OS, destroy the virtual machine:

# virsh list
 Id    Nombre                         Estado
----------------------------------------------------
 33    vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd-5.9-v025.qcow2-7440 ejecutando

# virsh destroy 33

Configuration

  • Start the system with the following command:
  • # 32 bits
    vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --update-aced --mem 512M
    # 64 bits
    vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64.qcow2 --update-aced --mem 512M --arch x86_64
    

    Note: ignore the errors "timeout waiting for response on VM socket".

  • Access the system through the text console to easy the copy-paste of commands:
  • # virsh list
    Id    Name                           State
    ----------------------------------------------------
    31    vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd64-5.9-v025.qcow2-912 running
     
    # virsh console 31
    
  • In case you do not have access to the serial console, you can configure it manually by editting /etc/ttys file and changing the line:
  • tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure
    

    to:

    tty00 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   vt100  on secure
    

    Reboot the system after modifying the ttys file.

  • Loogin as root in the console and configure the network with DHCP:
  • dhclient re0
    
  • Configure the environment variable with network repository:
  • export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/packages/`machine -a`/
    
  • Install bash and change package repository (change ftp.es.freebsd.org to your nearest mirror):
  • pkg_add -r bash  
    usermod -s /usr/local/bin/bash root
    usermod -s /usr/local/bin/bash vnx
    echo "export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.eu.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/packages/`machine -a`/" > ~/.bash_profile
    
  • Install XML::LibXML and NetAddr-IP perl libraries:
  • pkg_add -r p5-XML-LibXML p5-NetAddr-IP 
    
  • Install VNX autoconfiguration daemon:
  • mount_msdos /dev/wd1i /mnt  # if virtio=no in vnx.conf
    mount_msdos /dev/sd1c /mnt  # if virtio=yes in vnx.conf
    perl /mnt/vnxaced-lf/install_vnxaced
    
  • Create a file /etc/vnx_rootfs_version to store version number and informacion about modification:
  • VER=v0.25
    OS=OpenBSD 5.8
    DESC=Basic OpenBSD 5.8 root filesystem without GUI
    
  • Configure interface em0 so that it does not get configured with DHCP. To do that, if file /etc/hostname.em0 exists, edit it and delete or comment the line with "dhcp".
  • Stop the machine with that script:
  • vnx_halt
    

If everything went well, your root filesystem will be ready to be used with VNX. You can make a simple test using the simple_openbsd.xml (32 bits) or simple_openbsd64.xml (64 bits) scenario distributed with VNX.

Installing additional software

To install additional software or to modify your root file system, you just have to:

  • Start a virtual machine from it:
  • # 32 bits
    vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2
    # 64 bits
    vnx --modify-rootfs vnx_rootfs_kvm_openbsd.qcow2 --arch x86_64
    
  • Check network connectivity. Maybe you have to activate the network interface by hand:
  • dhclient re0
    
  • Do the modifications you want.
  • Finally, halt the system using:
  • vnx_halt
    

Known problems

OpenBSD tips

To upgrade OpenBSD to the next release, the OpenBSD site provides useful hints. For instance, to upgrade from 5.8 to 5.9, you can follow the instructions provided in http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade59.html