Difference between revisions of "Vnx-tutorial-dynamips"

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The scenario presented here is made of 4 Ubuntu virtual machines (h1, h2, h3 and h4) and 2 dynamips virtual routers (r1 and r2) connected through three virtual networks. The host participates in the scenario having a network interface in Net3. All hosts use an Ubuntu server root filesystem.
 
The scenario presented here is made of 4 Ubuntu virtual machines (h1, h2, h3 and h4) and 2 dynamips virtual routers (r1 and r2) connected through three virtual networks. The host participates in the scenario having a network interface in Net3. All hosts use an Ubuntu server root filesystem.
  
−
[[File:Tutorial_ubuntu-map.png|center|thumb|600px|<div align=center>
+
[[File:Tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips-map.png|center|thumb|600px|<div align=center>
 
'''Figure 1: tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips scenario topology'''</div>]]
 
'''Figure 1: tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips scenario topology'''</div>]]
  
Line 65: Line 65:
  
 
For example, for h3 virtual machine:  
 
For example, for h3 virtual machine:  
−
<!-- Copy the files under conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h3 to vm /var/www directory -->
 
 
  <filetree seq="start-www" root="/var/www">conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h3</filetree>
 
  <filetree seq="start-www" root="/var/www">conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h3</filetree>
−
<!-- Start/stop apache www server -->
 
 
  <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">chmod 644 /var/www/*</exec>
 
  <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">chmod 644 /var/www/*</exec>
 
  <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">service apache2 start</exec>
 
  <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">service apache2 start</exec>
Line 79: Line 77:
  
 
Both commands are defined in the XML with:
 
Both commands are defined in the XML with:
−
    <!-- Start firefox and connect to h3 web server -->
 
 
     <exec seq="www-h3"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">firefox http://10.0.2.2</exec>
 
     <exec seq="www-h3"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">firefox http://10.0.2.2</exec>
 
     <exec seq="www-h3-off" type="verbatim" ostype="system">pkill firefox</exec>
 
     <exec seq="www-h3-off" type="verbatim" ostype="system">pkill firefox</exec>
Line 91: Line 88:
 
== Stopping the scenario ==
 
== Stopping the scenario ==
  
−
To stop the scenario preserving the changes made inside virtual machines you have to use the "-d" or "--shutdown" option:
+
To stop the scenario preserving the changes made inside virtual machines (it only works for ubuntu VMs, not for dynamips)  you have to use the "-d" or "--shutdown" option:
−
  sudo vnx -f simple_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --shutdown
+
  sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --shutdown
 
You can later restart the scenario with:
 
You can later restart the scenario with:
−
  sudo vnx -f simple_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --create
+
  sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --create
  
 
To stop the scenario discarding all the changes made in the virtual machine use the "-P" or "--destroy" option:
 
To stop the scenario discarding all the changes made in the virtual machine use the "-P" or "--destroy" option:
−
  sudo vnx -f simple_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --destroy
+
  sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --destroy
  
 
== Other interesting options ==
 
== Other interesting options ==
Line 106: Line 103:
  
 
You can suspend and restore a virtual machine with:
 
You can suspend and restore a virtual machine with:
−
  sudo vnx -f simple_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --suspend -M h1
+
  sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --suspend -M h1
−
  sudo vnx -f simple_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --resume -M h1
+
  sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --resume -M h1
  
 
You can see a graphical map of the virtual scenario using the --show-map option:
 
You can see a graphical map of the virtual scenario using the --show-map option:
Line 124: Line 121:
  
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
VNUML Root Scenario (1)
−
VNX Sample scenarios
+
See the tutorial/index.html document for details
−
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
−
 
 
−
Name:        tutorial_ubuntu
 
−
Description: A simple tutorial scenario made of 6 Ubuntu virtual machines (4 hosts: h1, h2, h3 and h4;
 
−
            and 2 routers: r1 and r2) connected through three virtual networks. The host participates
 
−
            in the scenario having a network interface in Net3.   
 
−
 
 
−
This file is part of the Virtual Networks over LinuX (VNX) Project distribution.
 
−
(www: http://www.dit.upm.es/vnx - e-mail: vnx@dit.upm.es)
 
−
 
 
−
Departamento de Ingenieria de Sistemas Telematicos (DIT)
 
−
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
 
−
SPAIN
 
 
-->
 
-->
  
Line 145: Line 129:
 
   <global>
 
   <global>
 
     <version>2.0</version>
 
     <version>2.0</version>
−
     <scenario_name>tutorial_ubuntu</scenario_name>
+
     <scenario_name>tutorial-r1_all</scenario_name>
 
     <automac/>
 
     <automac/>
−
     <vm_mgmt type="none" />
+
     <vm_mgmt type="none"/>
 +
    <!--vm_mgmt type="private" network="10.250.0.0" mask="24">
 +
      <host_mapping />
 +
    </vm_mgmt-->  
 
     <vm_defaults>
 
     <vm_defaults>
−
    <console id="0" display="no"/>
+
    <console id="0" display="no"/>
 
    <console id="1" display="yes"/>
 
    <console id="1" display="yes"/>
 
     </vm_defaults>
 
     </vm_defaults>
 +
    <dynamips_ext>tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips-dn.xml</dynamips_ext>
 
   </global>
 
   </global>
  
 
   <net name="Net0" mode="virtual_bridge" />
 
   <net name="Net0" mode="virtual_bridge" />
−
   <net name="Net1" mode="virtual_bridge" />
+
   <net name="Net1" type='ppp' mode="virtual_bridge" />
 
   <net name="Net2" mode="virtual_bridge" />
 
   <net name="Net2" mode="virtual_bridge" />
 
   <net name="Net3" mode="virtual_bridge" />
 
   <net name="Net3" mode="virtual_bridge" />
  
 
   <vm name="h1" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
 
   <vm name="h1" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
−
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu-gui</filesystem>
+
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
−
     <mem>384M</mem>
+
     <mem>128M</mem>
−
    <console id="0" display="yes"/>
 
−
    <console id="1" display="no"/>
 
 
     <if id="1" net="Net0">
 
     <if id="1" net="Net0">
−
       <ipv4>10.0.0.2/24</ipv4>
+
       <ipv4>10.0.0.1/24</ipv4>
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
−
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.1">default</route>
+
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.3">default</route>
−
   
 
−
    <filetree seq="vnxtxt" root="/tmp">conf/txtfile</filetree>
 
−
 
 
−
    <!-- Start xeyes application -->
 
−
    <exec seq="xeyes"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">xeyes</exec>
 
−
 
 
−
    <!-- Start xeyes application and wait until it is closed -->
 
−
    <exec seq="xeyes2"    type="verbatim" ostype="xsystem">xeyes</exec>
 
−
 
 
−
    <!-- Start gedit, maximize the window and show a text file -->
 
−
    <exec seq="vnxtxt"    type="verbatim" ostype="system">chmod 666 /tmp/vnx.txt</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="vnxtxt"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">gedit /tmp/vnx.txt</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="vnxtxt"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">sleep 3; wmctrl -r vnx.txt -b add,maximized_vert,maximized_horz</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="vnxtxtoff" type="verbatim" ostype="system">pkill gedit; rm /tmp/vnx.*</exec>
 
−
 
 
−
    <!-- Start firefox and connect to h3 web server -->
 
−
    <exec seq="www-h3"    type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">firefox http://10.0.2.2</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="www-h3-off" type="verbatim" ostype="system">pkill firefox</exec>
 
−
 
 
−
    <!-- Start calculator  -->
 
−
    <exec seq="calc"      type="verbatim" ostype="xexec">gcalctool</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="calcoff"  type="verbatim" ostype="system">pkill gcalctool</exec>
 
−
 
 
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
  
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     <mem>128M</mem>
 
     <mem>128M</mem>
 
     <if id="1" net="Net0">
 
     <if id="1" net="Net0">
−
       <ipv4>10.0.0.3/24</ipv4>
+
       <ipv4>10.0.0.2/24</ipv4>
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
−
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.1">default</route>
+
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.3">default</route>
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
  
−
   <vm name="r1" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
+
   <vm name="r1" type="dynamips" subtype="3600" os="">
−
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
+
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/c3640</filesystem>
−
     <mem>128M</mem>
+
     <mem>96M</mem>
−
     <if id="1" net="Net0">
+
     <if id="1" net="Net0" name="e0/0">
−
       <ipv4>10.0.0.1/24</ipv4>
+
       <ipv4>10.0.0.3/24</ipv4>
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
−
     <if id="2" net="Net1">
+
     <if id="2" net="Net1" name="s1/0">
 
       <ipv4>10.0.1.1/24</ipv4>
 
       <ipv4>10.0.1.1/24</ipv4>
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
−
     <if id="3" net="Net3">
+
     <if id="3" net="Net3" name="e0/1">
 
       <ipv4>10.0.3.1/24</ipv4>
 
       <ipv4>10.0.3.1/24</ipv4>
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.2">10.0.2.0/24</route>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.2">10.0.2.0/24</route>
−
     <forwarding type="ip" />
+
     <exec seq="brief" type="verbatim">show ip interface brief</exec>
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
  
−
   <vm name="r2" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
+
   <vm name="r2" type="dynamips" subtype="3600" os="">
−
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
+
     <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/c3640</filesystem>
−
     <mem>128M</mem>
+
     <mem>96M</mem>
 
     <if id="1" net="Net1" name="s1/0">
 
     <if id="1" net="Net1" name="s1/0">
 
       <ipv4>10.0.1.2/24</ipv4>
 
       <ipv4>10.0.1.2/24</ipv4>
Line 228: Line 191:
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.1">default</route>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.1">default</route>
−
     <forwarding type="ip" />
+
     <exec seq="brief" type="verbatim">show ip interface brief</exec>
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
  
Line 238: Line 201:
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>
−
    <!-- Copy the files under conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h3 to vm /var/www directory -->
 
−
    <filetree seq="start-www" root="/var/www">conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h3</filetree>
 
−
    <!-- Start/stop apache www server -->
 
−
    <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">chmod 644 /var/www/*</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">service apache2 start</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="stop-www" type="verbatim"  ostype="system">service apache2 stop</exec>   
 
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
 
    
 
    
Line 253: Line 210:
 
     </if>
 
     </if>
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>     
 
     <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>     
−
    <!-- Copy the files under conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h4 to vm /var/www directory -->
 
−
    <filetree seq="start-www" root="/var/www">conf/tutorial_ubuntu/h4</filetree>
 
−
    <!-- Start/stop apache www server -->
 
−
    <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">chmod 644 /var/www/*</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="start-www" type="verbatim" ostype="system">service apache2 start</exec>
 
−
    <exec seq="stop-www" type="verbatim"  ostype="system">service apache2 stop</exec>   
 
 
   </vm>
 
   </vm>
 
    
 
    

Latest revision as of 01:13, 1 June 2012

VNX Tutorial Ubuntu

(Work in progress....)


Description

VNX includes several example scenarios based on the VNUML tutorial scenario but including all types of virtual machines supported by VNX (see tutorial_*.xml files in /usr/share/vnx/examples directory).

The scenario presented here is made of 4 Ubuntu virtual machines (h1, h2, h3 and h4) and 2 dynamips virtual routers (r1 and r2) connected through three virtual networks. The host participates in the scenario having a network interface in Net3. All hosts use an Ubuntu server root filesystem.

Figure 1: tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips scenario topology

Starting the scenario

Start the scenario with: 

cd /usr/share/vnx/examples/
sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --create

You will see the six virtual machine textual consoles opening.

If you close a host or router console, you can reopen it with: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --console con1 -M <vmname>

being <vmname> the name of the virtual machine.

You can also open the consoles manually with the commands shown at the end of vnx execution: 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Scenario "tutorial-r1_all" started

 VM_NAME     | TYPE                | CONSOLE ACCESS COMMAND
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 h1          | libvirt-kvm-linux   | con0:  'virt-viewer -c qemu:///system h1' or 'vncviewer :0'
             |                     | con1:  'virsh -c qemu:///system console h1' or 'screen /dev/pts/4'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 h2          | libvirt-kvm-linux   | con0:  'virt-viewer -c qemu:///system h2' or 'vncviewer :1'
             |                     | con1:  'virsh -c qemu:///system console h2' or 'screen /dev/pts/6'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 r1          | dynamips-3600       | con1:  'telnet localhost 12000'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 r2          | dynamips-3600       | con1:  'telnet localhost 12002'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 h3          | libvirt-kvm-linux   | con0:  'virt-viewer -c qemu:///system h3' or 'vncviewer :2'
             |                     | con1:  'virsh -c qemu:///system console h3' or 'screen /dev/pts/10'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 h4          | libvirt-kvm-linux   | con0:  'virt-viewer -c qemu:///system h4' or 'vncviewer :3'
             |                     | con1:  'virsh -c qemu:///system console h4' or 'screen /dev/pts/12'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You can show the previous table at any time with: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --console-info

See VNX Console Management for more details.

Executing commands

Stopping the scenario

To stop the scenario preserving the changes made inside virtual machines (it only works for ubuntu VMs, not for dynamips) you have to use the "-d" or "--shutdown" option: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --shutdown

You can later restart the scenario with: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --create

To stop the scenario discarding all the changes made in the virtual machine use the "-P" or "--destroy" option: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --destroy

Other interesting options

You can restart the virtual machines individually with: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --shutdown -M h1
sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --create -M h1

You can suspend and restore a virtual machine with: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --suspend -M h1
sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-gui.xml -v --resume -M h1

You can see a graphical map of the virtual scenario using the --show-map option: 

sudo vnx -f tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml -v --show-map
Figure 1: tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips scenario topology

tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips.xml scenario

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
VNUML Root Scenario (1)
See the tutorial/index.html document for details
-->

<vnx xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="/usr/share/xml/vnx/vnx-2.00.xsd">
  <global>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scenario_name>tutorial-r1_all</scenario_name>
    <automac/>
    <vm_mgmt type="none"/>
    <!--vm_mgmt type="private" network="10.250.0.0" mask="24">
       <host_mapping />
    </vm_mgmt--> 
    <vm_defaults>
    	<console id="0" display="no"/>
	    <console id="1" display="yes"/>
    </vm_defaults>
    <dynamips_ext>tutorial_ubuntu-dynamips-dn.xml</dynamips_ext>
  </global>

  <net name="Net0" mode="virtual_bridge" />
  <net name="Net1" type='ppp' mode="virtual_bridge" />
  <net name="Net2" mode="virtual_bridge" />
  <net name="Net3" mode="virtual_bridge" />

  <vm name="h1" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
    <mem>128M</mem>
    <if id="1" net="Net0">
      <ipv4>10.0.0.1/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.3">default</route>
  </vm>

  <vm name="h2" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
    <mem>128M</mem>
    <if id="1" net="Net0">
      <ipv4>10.0.0.2/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.0.3">default</route>
  </vm>

  <vm name="r1" type="dynamips" subtype="3600" os="">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/c3640</filesystem>
    <mem>96M</mem>
    <if id="1" net="Net0" name="e0/0">
      <ipv4>10.0.0.3/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id="2" net="Net1" name="s1/0">
      <ipv4>10.0.1.1/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id="3" net="Net3" name="e0/1">
      <ipv4>10.0.3.1/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.2">10.0.2.0/24</route>
    <exec seq="brief" type="verbatim">show ip interface brief</exec>
  </vm>

  <vm name="r2" type="dynamips" subtype="3600" os="">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/c3640</filesystem>
    <mem>96M</mem>
    <if id="1" net="Net1" name="s1/0">
      <ipv4>10.0.1.2/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id="2" net="Net2" name="e0/0">
      <ipv4>10.0.2.1/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.1.1">default</route>
    <exec seq="brief" type="verbatim">show ip interface brief</exec>
  </vm>

  <vm name="h3" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
   <mem>128M</mem>
   <if id="1" net="Net2">
      <ipv4>10.0.2.2/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>
  </vm>
  
  <vm name="h4" type="libvirt" subtype="kvm" os="linux">
    <filesystem type="cow">/usr/share/vnx/filesystems/rootfs_ubuntu</filesystem>
    <mem>128M</mem>
    <if id="1" net="Net2">
      <ipv4>10.0.2.3/24</ipv4>
    </if>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.2.1">default</route>    
  </vm>
  
  <host>
    <hostif net="Net3">
       <ipv4>10.0.3.2/24</ipv4>
    </hostif>
    <route type="ipv4" gw="10.0.3.1">10.0.0.0/16</route>
  </host>

</vnx>
Retrieved from "http://web.dit.upm.es/vnxwiki/index.php?title=Vnx-tutorial-dynamips&oldid=978"