Vnx-install-ubuntu
Installation over Ubuntu 10.04/9.10
This section describes the procedure for installing VNX over Ubuntu 10.04 or 9.10. Open a root shell window and follow these steps:
- Install all packages required (basic development, virtualization, perl libraries and auxiliar packages):
apt-get update apt-get install build-essential qemu-kvm libvirt-bin vlan xterm \ bridge-utils screen virt-manager virt-viewer libxml-checker-perl \ libxml-parser-perl libnetaddr-ip-perl libnet-pcap-perl \ libnet-ipv6addr-perl liberror-perl libexception-class-perl \ uml-utilities libxml-libxml-perl libxml2-dev libgnutls-dev \ libdevmapper-dev libterm-readline-perl-perl libnet-telnet-perl \ libnet-ip-perl libreadonly-perl libmath-round-perl libappconfig-perl \ libdbi-perl graphviz libnl-dev genisoimage gnome-terminal libfile-homedir-perl python-dev libsasl2-dev
apt-get install ia32-libs
/etc/init.d/libvirt-bin stop wget http://libvirt.org/sources/libvirt-0.9.3.tar.gz tar xfvz libvirt-0.9.3.tar.gz cd libvirt-0.9.3 ./configure --without-xen --prefix=/usr && make && make install /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin start
NOTE: VNX should work with libvirt versions from 0.7.5 to 0.8.5 (it has been mainly tested with 0.7.5 and 0.8.5). Note that, although libvirt 0.7.5 is available as a package in Ubuntu 10.04, it has some problems related with the Apparmor profiles configured for libvirt. If you disable Apparmor (with "/etc/init.d/apparmor stop"), VNX will work with libvirt 0.7.5 installed as package, however we recommend to download and compile version 0.8.5 as described above, in order to maintain Apparmor in your system.
- For Ubuntu 10.04, just install the libsys-virt-perl package
apt-get install libsys-virt-perl
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DANBERR/Sys-Virt-0.2.3.tar.gz tar xfvz Sys-Virt-0.2.3.tar.gz cd Sys-Virt-0.2.3 perl Makefile.PL make install
mkdir /tmp/vnx-update cd /tmp/vnx-update wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/vnx-latest.tgz tar xfvz vnx-latest.tgz cd vnx-* ./install_vnx
mv /etc/vnx.conf.sample /etc/vnx.conf
cd /usr/share/vnx/filesystems # ubuntu server wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2.bz2 bunzip2 root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2.bz2 ln -s root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2 root_fs_ubuntu # ubuntu with gui wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2 bunzip2 root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2 ln -s root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2 root_fs_ubuntu-gui # freebsd server wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2.bz2 bunzip2 root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2.bz2 ln -s root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2 root_fs_freebsd # freebsd gui wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2 bunzip2 root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2 ln -s root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2 root_fs_freebsd-gui # winxp and win7 # Sorry! Unfortunately for legal reasons we cannot distribute windows XP # or Windows 7 root filesystems. See VNX documentation for detailed recipes # to create these root fylesystems from scratch
# VNUML root_fs_tutorial and kernel cd /usr/share/vnx/filesystems wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_tutorial-0.6.0.bz2 bunzip2 root_fs_tutorial-0.6.0.bz2 ln -s root_fs_tutorial-0.6.0 root_fs_tutorial cd /usr/share/vnx/kernels wget -N http://jungla.dit.upm.es/~vnx/download/kernels/linux-2.6.18.1-bb2-xt-4m chmod +x linux-2.6.18.1-bb2-xt-4m ln -s linux-2.6.18.1-bb2-xt-4m linux
NOTE for Ubuntu 10.04.1: It seems that an additional package has to be installed:
apt-get install kvm-pxe
Additional install steps for Dynamips support
- Install Dynamips and Dynagen:
apt-get install dynamips dynagen
- Create a file /etc/init.d/dynamips (taken from http://7200emu.hacki.at/viewtopic.php?t=2198):
#!/bin/sh # Start/stop the dynamips program as a daemon. # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: dynamips # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Cisco hardware emulator daemon ### END INIT INFO DAEMON=/usr/bin/dynamips NAME=dynamips PORT=7200 PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log DESC="Cisco Emulator" SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME test -f $DAEMON || exit 0 . /lib/lsb/init-functions case "$1" in start) log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC " "$NAME" start-stop-daemon --start --chdir /tmp --background --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME --startas $DAEMON -- -H $PORT -l $LOGFILE log_end_msg $? ;; stop) log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC " "$NAME" start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME log_end_msg $? ;; restart) log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC " "$NAME" start-stop-daemon --stop --retry 5 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME start-stop-daemon --start --chdir /tmp --background --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME --startas $DAEMON -- -H $PORT -l $LOGFILE log_end_msg $? ;; status) status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME && exit 0 || exit $? #status $NAME #RETVAL=$? ;; *) log_action_msg "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 2 ;; esac exit 0
- Set execution permissions for the script and add it to system start-up:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/dynamips update-rc.d dynamips defaults /etc/init.d/dynamips start
- Download and install cisco IOS image:
cd /usr/share/vnx/filesystems # Cisco image wget ... c3640-js-mz.124-19.image ln -s c3640-js-mz.124-19.image c3640
- Calculate the idle-pc value for your computer following the procedure in http://dynagen.org/tutorial.htm:
dynagen /usr/share/vnx/examples/R.net console R # type 'no' to exit the config wizard and wait # for the router to completely start idle-pc get R
Once you know the idle-pc value for your system, include it in /etc/vnx.conf file.
Additional install steps for Olive support
Several additional steps are needed to support Olive (Juniper) routers in VNX scenarios:
- Download old qemu bios from 0.10.6 version and copy it to /usr/share/qemu directory:
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/kvm/qemu-kvm/0.10.6/qemu-kvm-0.10.6.tar.gz tar xfvz qemu-kvm-0.10.6.tar.gz cp qemu-kvm-0.10.6/pc-bios/bios.bin /usr/share/qemu-kvm/bios-0.10.6.bin