|
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| Line 17: |
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| | * [[vnx-install-fedora|Installation of VNX over Fedora (11 and 14)]] | | * [[vnx-install-fedora|Installation of VNX over Fedora (11 and 14)]] |
| | * [[vnx-install-centos|Installation of VNX over CentOS (5.6)]] | | * [[vnx-install-centos|Installation of VNX over CentOS (5.6)]] |
| − |
| |
| − | == Installation over CentOS 5.6 (Draft) ==
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Recipe tested over a Dell Optiplex 745 installing Cent0S 5.6 64 bits from DVD.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Follow this steps to install VNX over CentOS 5.6:
| |
| − | <ul>
| |
| − | <li>Install the system from the CentOS 5.6 DVD with the options you want. Restart the system and update all packages with:</li>
| |
| − | yum update
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Once installation is finished, configure the RPMForge repository following the procedure described [http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge?action=show&redirect=Repositories%2FRPMForge#head-5aabf02717d5b6b12d47edbc5811404998926a1b here]:</li>
| |
| − | wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
| |
| − | rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
| |
| − | rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
| |
| − | rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
| |
| − | yum update
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Install packages:</li>
| |
| − | yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
| |
| − | yum -y install qemu kvm kmod-kvm libvirt virt-manager virt-viewer
| |
| − | yum -y install perl-XML-LibXML perl-XML-Parser perl-Net-Telnet tunctl screen
| |
| − | yum -y install wget libxml2-devel gnutls-devel perl-Net-Pcap perl-Net-IPv6Addr
| |
| − | yum -y install perl-Error perl-XML-DOM perl-NetAddr-IP perl-Readonly
| |
| − | yum -y install perl-TermReadKey perl-Exception-Class graphviz perl-AppConfig
| |
| − | yum -y install perl-Sys-Virt
| |
| − |
| |
| − | --- Fallan
| |
| − | roxterm
| |
| − | yum install device-mapper-devel uml_utilities
| |
| − | perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Install uml_utilities manually (not rpm package found for CentOS 5):</li>
| |
| − | mkdir src
| |
| − | cd src
| |
| − | wget http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/uml_utilities_20070815.tar.bz2
| |
| − | tar xfvj uml_utilities_20070815.tar.bz2
| |
| − | cd tools-20070815/
| |
| − | yum -y install readline-devel ncurses-devel fuse-devel
| |
| − | make
| |
| − | make install
| |
| − | cd ..
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Install libvirt 0.8.8:</li>
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirtd stop
| |
| − | wget http://libvirt.org/sources/libvirt-0.8.8.tar.gz
| |
| − | tar xfvz libvirt-0.8.8.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd libvirt-0.8.8
| |
| − | ./configure --without-xen --prefix=/usr && make && make install
| |
| − | rm -f /usr/lib/libvirt.so.0
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/lib/libvirt.so.0.8.8 /usr/lib/libvirt.so.0
| |
| − | rm -f /usr/lib/libvirt-qemu.so.0
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/lib/libvirt-qemu.so.0.8.8 /usr/lib/libvirt-qemu.so.0
| |
| − | rm -f /usr/lib64/libvirt*
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/lib/libvirt* /usr/lib64/
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirtd start
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Add symbolic link for kvm:</li>
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/bin/qemu /usr/bin/kvm
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Install VNX:</li>
| |
| − | mkdir /tmp/vnx-update
| |
| − | cd /tmp/vnx-update
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/vnx-latest.tgz
| |
| − | tar xfvz vnx-latest.tgz
| |
| − | cd vnx-*
| |
| − | ./install_vnx
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Create the VNX config file (/etc/vnx.conf). You just can move the sample config file:</li>
| |
| − | mv /etc/vnx.conf.sample /etc/vnx.conf
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Disable SELINUX. If not disabled, virtual machines fail to start with:</li>
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | Connecting to qemu:///system hypervisor...OK
| |
| − | libvirt error code: 1, message: internal error Process exited while reading console log output: char device redirected to /dev/pts/4
| |
| − | bind(unix:/root/.vnx/scenarios/simple_ubuntu/vms/ubuntu/ubuntu_socket): Permission denied
| |
| − | chardev: opening backend "socket" failed
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Check that the hostname is correctly configured (in /etc/hosts it has to appear in the 127.0.0.1 and ::1 lines). If not configured you could get the following error when accesing virtual machine consoles:</li>
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | virsh console ubuntu
| |
| − | error:Falló al obtener nombre del host local
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Disable host firewall or, alternatively, allow the services you want to use among virtual machines.</li>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Download root file systems from http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems and copy them to /usr/share/vnx/filesystems directory:</li>
| |
| − | cd /usr/share/vnx/filesystems
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # ubuntu server
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | bunzip2 root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | ln -s root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-v02.qcow2 root_fs_ubuntu
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # ubuntu with gui
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | bunzip2 root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | ln -s root_fs_ubuntu-10.10-gui-v01.qcow2 root_fs_ubuntu-gui
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # freebsd server
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | bunzip2 root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | ln -s root_fs_freebsd-8.1-v01.qcow2 root_fs_freebsd
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # freebsd gui
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/filesystems/root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | bunzip2 root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2.bz2
| |
| − | ln -s root_fs_freebsd-8.1-gui-v01.qcow2 root_fs_freebsd-gui
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # winxp and win7
| |
| − | # Sorry! Unfortunately for legal reasons we cannot distribute windows XP
| |
| − | # or Windows 7 root filesystems. See VNX documentation for detailed recipes
| |
| − | # to create these root fylesystems from scratch
| |
| − |
| |
| − | </ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | === Additional install steps for Dynamips support ===
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * Install Dynamips and Dynagen:
| |
| − | yum -y install libpcap
| |
| − | wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dyna-gen/dynamips%20Linux%20RPM/0.2.8-RC2/dynamips-0.2.8RC2-1.i386.rpm
| |
| − | rpm --nodeps -i dynamips-0.2.8RC2-1.i386.rpm
| |
| − | wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dyna-gen/dynagen%20source%20_%20Linux/dynagen%200.11.0/dynagen-0.11.0-1.fc9.noarch.rpm
| |
| − | rpm -i dynagen-0.11.0-1.fc9.noarch.rpm
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * Add dynamips to system start-up and start it manually for this time:
| |
| − | chkconfig --add dynamips
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/dynamips start
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * Download and install cisco IOS image:
| |
| − | cd /usr/share/vnx/filesystems
| |
| − | # Cisco image
| |
| − | wget ... c3640-js-mz.124-19.image
| |
| − | ln -s c3640-js-mz.124-19.image c3640
| |
| − |
| |
| − | * Calculate the idle-pc value for your computer following the procedure in http://dynagen.org/tutorial.htm:
| |
| − | dynagen /usr/share/vnx/examples/R.net
| |
| − | console R # type 'no' to exit the config wizard and wait
| |
| − | # for the router to completely start
| |
| − | idle-pc get R
| |
| − | Once you know the idle-pc value for your system, include it in /etc/vnx.conf file.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | === Additional install steps for Olive support ===
| |
| − |
| |
| − | One additional step is needed to support Olive (Juniper) routers in VNX scenarios:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Download old qemu bios from 0.10.6 version and copy it to /usr/share/qemu directory:</li>
| |
| − | wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/kvm/qemu-kvm/0.10.6/qemu-kvm-0.10.6.tar.gz
| |
| − | tar xfvz qemu-kvm-0.10.6.tar.gz
| |
| − | cp qemu-kvm-0.10.6/pc-bios/bios.bin /usr/share/qemu/bios-0.10.6.bin
| |
| − |
| |
| − | </ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <!-- COSAS ANTIGUAS -->
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <!--li>Modificar vnumlparser.pl, sustituyendo en la función mode_t la línea en ):</li>
| |
| − | !$execution->execute ($bd->get_binaries_path_ref->{"modprobe"} . " tun") or $execution->smartdie ("module tun can not be initialized: $!");
| |
| − |
| |
| − | por:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | if (! -e "/dev/net/tun") {
| |
| − | !$execution->execute ($bd->get_binaries_path_ref->{"modprobe"} . " tun") or $execution->smartdie ("module tun can not be initialized: $!");
| |
| − | }
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Explicación: el módulo tun se ha integrado en el kernel a partir de la 10.04, por lo que no es necesario cargarlo como hasta ahora mediante "modprobe tun". El cambio anterior simplemente comprueba si existe el dispositivo /dev/net/tun y carga el modulo en caso de que no exista.
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <!--li>Modificar vnumlparser.pl, sustituyendo en la función mode_t la línea en ):</li>
| |
| − | !$execution->execute ($bd->get_binaries_path_ref->{"modprobe"} . " tun") or $execution->smartdie ("module tun can not be initialized: $!");
| |
| − |
| |
| − | por:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | if (! -e "/dev/net/tun") {
| |
| − | !$execution->execute ($bd->get_binaries_path_ref->{"modprobe"} . " tun") or $execution->smartdie ("module tun can not be initialized: $!");
| |
| − | }
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Explicación: el módulo tun se ha integrado en el kernel a partir de la 10.04, por lo que no es necesario cargarlo como hasta ahora mediante "modprobe tun". El cambio anterior simplemente comprueba si existe el dispositivo /dev/net/tun y carga el modulo en caso de que no exista.
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <!--
| |
| − | Pasos a seguir para instalar VNX sobre Ubuntu 9.10.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | '''Nota importante''': se han detectado importantes problemas de prestaciones cuando se utiliza el sistema de ficheros ext4 con Ubuntu 9.10. Por ello, y hasta que se localice el origen de dichas ineficiencias, se recomienda utilizar ext3.
| |
| − | <ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li> Instalar Ubuntu 9.10 y actualizar con:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − | <!--
| |
| − | <li>Añadir repositorios VNUML a /etc/apt/sources.lst:</li>
| |
| − | echo "deb http://jungla.dit.upm.es/~vnuml/debian binary/" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
| |
| − | echo "deb http://jungla.dit.upm.es/~vnuml/debian-testing binary/" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − | <!--
| |
| − | <li>Install paquetes básicos de desarrollo, paquetes de virtualización (qemu-kvm, libvirt, vnuml) y librerías y paquetes auxiliares</li>
| |
| − | apt-get update
| |
| − | apt-get install build-essential qemu-kvm libvirt-bin libvirt-dev \
| |
| − | virt-manager virt-viewer vlan xterm bridge-utils screen uml-utilities \
| |
| − | libxml-checker-perl libxml-parser-perl libnetaddr-ip-perl libnet-pcap-perl \
| |
| − | libnet-ipv6addr-perl liberror-perl libexception-class-perl libxml-libxml-perl \
| |
| − | libxml2-dev libgnutls-dev libdevmapper-dev libterm-readline-perl-perl
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | curl vnuml linux-um
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Si se usa la versión de Ubuntu de 64 bits hay que instalar las librerías de compatibilidad de 32 bits:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get install ia32-libs
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Install qemu-kvm version 0.12.4 (version 0.11 which comes as apackage in 9.10 provokes hanging problems in Windows virtual machines when executing commands -something relates apparently with mounting cdroms in vms-):</li>
| |
| − | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm/files/qemu-kvm/0.11.1/qemu-kvm-0.11.1.tar.gz/download
| |
| − | tar xfvz qemu-kvm-0.11.1.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd qemu-kvm-0.11.1
| |
| − | ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 /usr/bin/kvm
| |
| − | Editar /etc/modules y añadir:
| |
| − | kvm
| |
| − | kvm_intel
| |
| − |
| |
| − | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm/files/kvm-kmod/2.6.31.6b/kvm-kmod-2.6.31.6b.tar.bz2/download
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar libvirt 0.8.0:</li>
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin stop
| |
| − | wget http://libvirt.org/sources/libvirt-0.8.0.tar.gz
| |
| − | tar xfvz libvirt-0.8.0.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd libvirt-0.8.0
| |
| − | ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin start
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li> Instalar la librería perl de acceso a libvirt (Sys::Virt) desde CPAN (dicha librería no esta disponible como paquete para Ubuntu 9.10):</li>
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − | <!-- wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DANBERR/Sys-Virt-0.2.2.tar.gz
| |
| − | tar xfvz Sys-Virt-0.2.2.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd Sys-Virt-0.2.2
| |
| − | perl Makefile.PL
| |
| − | make install
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − | <!--
| |
| − | perl -MCPAN -e "CPAN::Shell->force(qw(install Sys::Virt));"
| |
| − | Nota: constestar YES a la pregunta "Would you like me to configure as much as posible automatically?" y a "Is it OK to try to connect to the Internet?"
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar rootfilesystem de VNUML, enlaces del kernel y crear clave rsa:</li>
| |
| − | cd /usr/share/vnuml/filesystems
| |
| − | wget http://www.dit.upm.es/vnuml/download/scripts/root-fs-installer
| |
| − | perl root-fs-installer
| |
| − | cd ../kernels
| |
| − | ln -s linux-2.6.28.10-1m linux
| |
| − | ssh-keygen -t rsa1
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar VNX:</li>
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/vnx-0.12b.tgz
| |
| − | tar xfvz vnx-0.12b.tgz
| |
| − | cd vnx-0.12b
| |
| − | ./install-vnx
| |
| − | </ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Notas:
| |
| − | http://www.ubuntu-es.org/node/128867
| |
| − | 175 wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v2.6.32.9/linux-headers-2.6.32-02063209_2.6.32-02063209_all.deb
| |
| − | 176 http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v2.6.32.9/linux-image-2.6.32-02063209-generic_2.6.32-02063209_amd64.deb
| |
| − | 177 wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v2.6.32.9/linux-image-2.6.32-02063209-generic_2.6.32-02063209_amd64.deb
| |
| − | 178 wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v2.6.32.9/linux-headers-2.6.32-02063209-generic_2.6.32-02063209_amd64.deb
| |
| − | -->
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <!--
| |
| − | === Sobre Ubuntu 8.04 ===
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Pasos a seguir para instalar VNX sobre Ubuntu 8.04:
| |
| − | <ul>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li> Instalar Ubuntu 8.04 y actualizar con:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade
| |
| − | Rearrancar la máquina en caso de que se actualice la versión del kernel.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li> Añadir repositorio VNUML a /etc/apt/sources.lst:</li>
| |
| − | echo "deb http://jungla.dit.upm.es/~vnuml/debian binary/" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
| |
| − | echo "deb http://jungla.dit.upm.es/~vnuml/debian-testing binary/" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li> Instalar paquetes:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get update
| |
| − | apt-get install virt-manager virt-viewer build-essential \
| |
| − | libxml-libxml-perl vncviewer vlan xterm bridge-utils screen \
| |
| − | curl vnuml linux-um libterm-readline-perl-perl zlib-bin zlib1g-dev \
| |
| − | libxen3-dev libxml2-dev libgnutls-dev libsasl2-dev libsdl1.2-dev \
| |
| − | libdevmapper-dev dnsmasq xbase-clients pkg-config
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Si se usa la versión de Ubuntu de 64 bits hay que instalar las librerías de compatibilidad de 32 bits:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get install ia32-libs
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar qemu-kvm version 0.11.1 (la version 0.12.2 da errores):</li>
| |
| − | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm/files/qemu-kvm/0.11.1/qemu-kvm-0.11.1.tar.gz/download
| |
| − | tar xfvz qemu-kvm-0.11.1.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd qemu-kvm-0.11.1
| |
| − | ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 /usr/bin/kvm
| |
| − | Editar /etc/modules y añadir:
| |
| − | kvm
| |
| − | kvm_intel
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar libvirt 0.7.6:</li>
| |
| − | apt-get install libvirt-bin
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin stop
| |
| − | wget http://libvirt.org/sources/libvirt-0.7.6.tar.gz
| |
| − | tar xfvz libvirt-0.7.6.tar.gz
| |
| − | cd libvirt-0.7.6
| |
| − | ./configure --prefix=/usr --without-storage-disk && make && make install
| |
| − | /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin start
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar librería perl de acceso a libvirt (Sys::Virt) mediante CPAN (no está disponible como paquete ubuntu)</li>
| |
| − | perl -MCPAN -e "CPAN::Shell->force(qw(install Sys::Virt));"
| |
| − | Note: answer NO to the question "Are you ready for manual configuration?"
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar rootfilesystem de VNUML, enlaces del kernel y crear clave rsa:</li>
| |
| − | cd /usr/share/vnuml/filesystems
| |
| − | wget http://www.dit.upm.es/vnuml/download/scripts/root-fs-installer
| |
| − | perl root-fs-installer
| |
| − | cd ../kernels
| |
| − | ln -s linux-2.6.28.10-1m linux
| |
| − | ssh-keygen -t rsa1
| |
| − |
| |
| − | <li>Instalar VNX:</li>
| |
| − | wget -N http://idefix.dit.upm.es/download/vnx/vnx-0.12b.tgz
| |
| − | tar xfvz vnx-0.12b.tgz
| |
| − | cd vnx-0.12b
| |
| − | ./install-vnx
| |
| − | </ul>
| |
| − | -->
| |
