Difference between revisions of "Root filesystem clean up procedure"
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− | + | <h1 class="firstHeading">Root filesystem clean up procedure</h1> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | Derived from a Fermin's message to the list [https://lists.dit.upm.es/pipermail/vnuml-devel/2006-June/000411.html 1] | |
− | + | ||
− | + | This is a description of the general procedure carried out to clean up a root_fs after upgrading/installing new packages. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | In order to clean the filesystem two steps should be performed, in sequence: | |
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li> Start a virtual machine that uses the filesystem in ''direct'' mode (that is, using the directive <fylesystem type="direct">. If you plan to update packages you will also need connection to Internet from the virtual machine. Alternatively, you can mount the filesystem and use chroot from host. Once you are ''inside'' the filesystem:</li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ul> | ||
+ | <li>Clean the APT cache (after apt-get update, install, upgrade, etc. or whatever other APT operation you have done)</li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | > apt-get clean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li>If the kernel you plan to use with the filesystem does not support TLS, you have to check if the /lib/tls directory exists (it seems to be created sometimes during the upgrading of some packages) and rename it to /lib/tls.disabled (removing previous existing /lib/tls.disabled directory) (*)</li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li>It is not exactly a clean up operation, but you should also edit and change the /etc/root_fs_tutorial-version file (*)</li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li>Optionally, to speed up virtual machines startup, you have to disable the scripts that start services like apache, quagga or racoon using the following commands:</li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | > update-rc.d -f apache2 remove | ||
+ | > update-rc.d -f quagga remove | ||
+ | > update-rc.d -f racoon remove | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li>"Outside" filesystem, supposing is mounted in /mnt/loop</li><br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | > cd /mnt/loop/var/cache/apt | ||
+ | > rm -f pkgcache.bin srcpkgcache.bin (**) | ||
+ | > cd /mnt/loop/tmp | ||
+ | > rm -rf * | ||
+ | > rm -f /mnt/loop/root/.bash_history | ||
+ | > cd /mnt | ||
+ | > umount /mnt/loop | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | (*) This step also can be done from "outside" filesystem | ||
+ | |||
+ | (**) And, in general, any other file, except the archive/ directory | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
− | + | ------------- | |
− | + | test stuff to delete: | |
− | |||
# "Inside" filesystem (I mean, using a running virtual machine that uses this filesystem as <fylesystem type="direct"> or mounting it and chrooting from host): | # "Inside" filesystem (I mean, using a running virtual machine that uses this filesystem as <fylesystem type="direct"> or mounting it and chrooting from host): | ||
#* Clean the APT cache (after apt-get update, install, upgrade, etc. or whatever other APT operation) | #* Clean the APT cache (after apt-get update, install, upgrade, etc. or whatever other APT operation) | ||
− | :apt-get clean | + | :::apt-get clean |
#* It is not exactly a clean up operation, but if the /lib/tls directory exists (it seems to be created sometimes during the upgrading of some packages) rename it to /lib/tls.disabled (removing previous existing /lib/tls.disabled directory) (*) | #* It is not exactly a clean up operation, but if the /lib/tls directory exists (it seems to be created sometimes during the upgrading of some packages) rename it to /lib/tls.disabled (removing previous existing /lib/tls.disabled directory) (*) | ||
#* It is not exactly a clean up operation, but you should also edit and change the /etc/root_fs_tutorial-version file (*) | #* It is not exactly a clean up operation, but you should also edit and change the /etc/root_fs_tutorial-version file (*) | ||
# "Outside" filesystem, supposing is mounted in /mnt/loop | # "Outside" filesystem, supposing is mounted in /mnt/loop | ||
+ | |||
cd /mnt/loop/var/cache/apt | cd /mnt/loop/var/cache/apt | ||
rm -f pkgcache.bin srcpkgcache.bin (**) | rm -f pkgcache.bin srcpkgcache.bin (**) | ||
Line 27: | Line 66: | ||
umount /mnt/loop | umount /mnt/loop | ||
− | |||
− | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | List Examples: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wiki: | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can even do mixed lists | ||
+ | # and nest them | ||
+ | # inside each other | ||
+ | #* or break lines<br>in lists. | ||
+ | #; definition lists | ||
+ | #: can be | ||
+ | #:; nested : too | ||
+ | |||
+ | HTML: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>list item A1 | ||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li>list item B1</li> | ||
+ | <li>list item B2</li> | ||
+ | </ol>continuing list item A1 | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | <li>list item A2</li> | ||
+ | </ol> |
Latest revision as of 21:28, 15 October 2006
Root filesystem clean up procedure
Derived from a Fermin's message to the list 1
This is a description of the general procedure carried out to clean up a root_fs after upgrading/installing new packages.
In order to clean the filesystem two steps should be performed, in sequence:
- Start a virtual machine that uses the filesystem in direct mode (that is, using the directive <fylesystem type="direct">. If you plan to update packages you will also need connection to Internet from the virtual machine. Alternatively, you can mount the filesystem and use chroot from host. Once you are inside the filesystem:
- Clean the APT cache (after apt-get update, install, upgrade, etc. or whatever other APT operation you have done)
- If the kernel you plan to use with the filesystem does not support TLS, you have to check if the /lib/tls directory exists (it seems to be created sometimes during the upgrading of some packages) and rename it to /lib/tls.disabled (removing previous existing /lib/tls.disabled directory) (*)
- It is not exactly a clean up operation, but you should also edit and change the /etc/root_fs_tutorial-version file (*)
- Optionally, to speed up virtual machines startup, you have to disable the scripts that start services like apache, quagga or racoon using the following commands:
- "Outside" filesystem, supposing is mounted in /mnt/loop
> apt-get clean
> update-rc.d -f apache2 remove > update-rc.d -f quagga remove > update-rc.d -f racoon remove
> cd /mnt/loop/var/cache/apt > rm -f pkgcache.bin srcpkgcache.bin (**) > cd /mnt/loop/tmp > rm -rf * > rm -f /mnt/loop/root/.bash_history > cd /mnt > umount /mnt/loop
(*) This step also can be done from "outside" filesystem
(**) And, in general, any other file, except the archive/ directory
test stuff to delete:
- "Inside" filesystem (I mean, using a running virtual machine that uses this filesystem as <fylesystem type="direct"> or mounting it and chrooting from host):
- Clean the APT cache (after apt-get update, install, upgrade, etc. or whatever other APT operation)
- apt-get clean
- It is not exactly a clean up operation, but if the /lib/tls directory exists (it seems to be created sometimes during the upgrading of some packages) rename it to /lib/tls.disabled (removing previous existing /lib/tls.disabled directory) (*)
- It is not exactly a clean up operation, but you should also edit and change the /etc/root_fs_tutorial-version file (*)
- "Outside" filesystem, supposing is mounted in /mnt/loop
cd /mnt/loop/var/cache/apt rm -f pkgcache.bin srcpkgcache.bin (**) cd /mnt/loop/tmp rm -rf * rm -f /mnt/loop/root/.bash_history cd /mnt umount /mnt/loop
List Examples:
Wiki:
You can even do mixed lists
- and nest them
- inside each other
- or break lines
in lists.
- definition lists
- can be
- nested
- too
- or break lines
HTML:
- list item A1
- list item B1
- list item B2
- list item A2