Difference between revisions of "Xen-test-debian"

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(Create the first virtual machine)
(Create the first virtual machine)
Line 53: Line 53:
 
This creates the necesary files under /root/xen-test. However, the key file descring the virtual machine is /etc/xen/test.cfg. What xen-create-image has put in test.cfg is the following:
 
This creates the necesary files under /root/xen-test. However, the key file descring the virtual machine is /etc/xen/test.cfg. What xen-create-image has put in test.cfg is the following:
  
kernel  = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
+
  kernel  = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
ramdisk = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
+
  ramdisk = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
memory  = '32'
+
  memory  = '32'
root    = '/dev/sda1 ro'
+
  root    = '/dev/sda1 ro'
disk    = [ 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/disk.img,sda1,w', 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/swap.img,sda2,w' ]
+
  disk    = [ 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/disk.img,sda1,w', 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/swap.img,sda2,w' ]
name    = 'test'
+
  name    = 'test'
vif    = [ 'ip=192.268.247.140' ]
+
  vif    = [ 'ip=192.268.247.140' ]
on_poweroff = 'destroy'
+
  on_poweroff = 'destroy'
on_reboot  = 'restart'
+
  on_reboot  = 'restart'
on_crash    = 'restart'
+
  on_crash    = 'restart'
  
 +
In order to boot the machine (note that you don't have to specify the complete pathname of test.cfg, it seems that xm looks in /etc/xen by default):
  
In order to boot the machine:
+
  xm create test.cfg -c
  
 
== Uselful references ==
 
== Uselful references ==
  
 
http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/396
 
http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/396

Revision as of 17:14, 21 February 2007

Installing Xen basic packages in Debian

Udpate the APT repository

 apt-get update

Install the Xen hypervisor. Note that the version may have changed: search for the current one using 'apt-get search xen-hypervisor'. Default hypervisor supports up to 4GB of physical RAM, the -pae version up to 64GB of physical RAM (we are considering the former here).

 apt-get install xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386

Install the Xen kernel:

 apt-get install linux-image-xen-686

Install Xen tools:

 apt-get install xen-tools

Install the libc6-xen (I'm not sure what it's for or even if this installation could be omitted):

 apt-get install libc6-xen

All packages in the same command:

 apt-get install xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386 linux-image-xen-686 xen-tools libc6-xen

Create the first virtual machine

Create a working directory (e.g., /root/xen.test)

 mkdir /root/xen-test

Edit the /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf file. The gateway= value used here could be not appropiated for you.

 dir    = /root/xen-test
 size   = 1Gb
 memory = 32Mb
 swap   = 128Mb
 fs     = ext3
 dist   = sarge
 image  = sparse
 gateway = 192.168.247.2
 netmask = 255.255.255.0
 passwd  = 1
 kernel  = /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-xen-686
 initrd  = /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-3-xen-686
 mirror  = http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/

Create the first virtual machine (it will take a LONG time). Use a proper IP for you.

 xen-create-image --hostname=test --ip=192.268.247.140 --passwd --debootstrap

This creates the necesary files under /root/xen-test. However, the key file descring the virtual machine is /etc/xen/test.cfg. What xen-create-image has put in test.cfg is the following:

 kernel  = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
 ramdisk = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-3-xen-686'
 memory  = '32'
 root    = '/dev/sda1 ro'
 disk    = [ 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/disk.img,sda1,w', 'file:/root/xen-test/domains/test/swap.img,sda2,w' ]
 name    = 'test'
 vif     = [ 'ip=192.268.247.140' ]
 on_poweroff = 'destroy'
 on_reboot   = 'restart'
 on_crash    = 'restart'

In order to boot the machine (note that you don't have to specify the complete pathname of test.cfg, it seems that xm looks in /etc/xen by default):

 xm create test.cfg -c

Uselful references

http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/396