Difference between revisions of "Example-NSF-14 1.9"

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(VNUML Description)
Line 49: Line 49:
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
WA# sh ip ospf route
 
WA# sh ip ospf route
============ OSPF network routing table ============
+
== VNUML Description ==
N    10.0.5.0/30          [10] area: 0.0.0.0
+
 
                          directly attached to eth1
+
<br/>
N    10.0.5.4/30          [10] area: 0.0.0.0
+
<pre>
                          directly attached to eth2
+
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
N    10.0.5.8/30          [10] area: 0.0.0.0
+
<!DOCTYPE vnuml SYSTEM '/usr/share/xml/vnuml/vnuml.dtd'>
                          directly attached to eth3
+
<vnuml>
N    10.0.5.12/30          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
<global>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
    <version>1.9</version>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    <simulation_name>nsfnet</simulation_name>
N    10.0.5.16/30          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <automac/>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
    <vm_mgmt type="private" network="10.250.0.0" mask="16" offset="0">
N    10.0.5.20/30          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <host_mapping/>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    </vm_mgmt>
N    10.0.5.24/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <vm_defaults exec_mode='mconsole'>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
      <filesystem type='cow'>/usr/share/vnuml/filesystems/root_fs_tutorial</filesystem>
N    10.0.5.28/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <kernel>/usr/share/vnuml/kernels/linux</kernel>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
      <console id='0'>pts</console>
N    10.0.5.32/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    </vm_defaults>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <extension plugin="ospfd" conf="nsf-14_conf.xml" />
N    10.0.5.36/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  </global>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
  <net name='il-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.40/30          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='mi-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='dc-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.44/30          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='il-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='ca2-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.48/30          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='dc-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
  <net name='co-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='ca1-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.52/30          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='dc-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
  <net name='ca1-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='ca1-ca2' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.56/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='nj-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='mi-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.60/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='ca2-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='co-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.64/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='ga-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='il-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.68/30          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='ny-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
  <net name='co-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  <net name='ga-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
N    10.0.5.72/30          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <net name='mi-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
  <vm name='WA'>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
N    10.0.5.76/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.1</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    </if>
N    10.0.5.80/30          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <if id='1' net='ca1-wa'>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.1</ipv4>
N    10.0.50.1/32          [10] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    </if>
                          directly attached to lo
+
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
N    10.0.50.2/32          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.5</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
    </if>
N    10.0.50.3/32          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <if id='3' net='il-wa'>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.9</ipv4>
N    10.0.50.4/32          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    </if>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
N    10.0.50.5/32          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  </vm>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
  <vm name='CA1'>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.2</ipv4>
N    10.0.50.6/32          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    </if>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
N    10.0.50.7/32          [20] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.13</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    </if>
N    10.0.50.8/32          [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <if id='2' net='ca1-ut'>
                          via 10.0.5.2, eth1
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.17</ipv4>
N    10.0.50.9/32          [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    </if>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <if id='3' net='ca1-wa'>
N    10.0.50.10/32        [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.2</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    </if>
N    10.0.50.11/32        [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
  </vm>
N    10.0.50.12/32        [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
  <vm name='CA2'>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
N    10.0.50.13/32        [40] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.3</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    </if>
                          via 10.0.5.10, eth3
+
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
N    10.0.50.14/32        [30] area: 0.0.0.0
+
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.14</ipv4>
                          via 10.0.5.6, eth2
+
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.6</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='ca2-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.21</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='UT'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.4</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ut'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.18</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='mi-ut'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.25</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='co-ut'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.29</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='CO'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.5</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='co-ut'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.30</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='co-ne'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.33</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='co-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.37</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='NE'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.6</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='co-ne'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.34</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='il-ne'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.41</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='IL'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.7</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='il-ne'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.42</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='il-wa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.10</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='il-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.45</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='MI'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.8</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='mi-ut'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.26</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='mi-nj'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.49</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='mi-ny'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.53</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='PA'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.9</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='il-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.46</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='ga-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.57</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='ny-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.61</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='4' net='nj-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.65</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='NY'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.10</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='mi-ny'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.54</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='ny-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.62</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='dc-ny'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.69</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='NJ'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.11</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='mi-nj'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.50</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='nj-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.66</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.73</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='DC'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.12</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='dc-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.77</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='dc-ny'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.70</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.74</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='GA'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.13</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='ga-pa'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.58</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='ga-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.81</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
  <vm name='TX'>
 +
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.14</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='1' net='ca2-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.22</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='2' net='co-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.38</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='3' net='dc-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.78</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <if id='4' net='ga-tx'>
 +
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.82</ipv4>
 +
    </if>
 +
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
 +
  </vm>
 +
</vnuml>
 +
</pre>
  
 
============ OSPF router routing table =============
 
============ OSPF router routing table =============

Revision as of 12:25, 2 February 2009

NSF Network with 14 nodes

Authors:
Fermín Galán (galan at dit.upm.es)
Francisco José Martín Moreno (fjmartin at dit.upm.es)
Miguel Ferrer Cámara (mferrer at dit.upm.es)
version 1.9, January 29st, 2009


Scenario

NFS (National Science Foundation) is the US Research and Education Network (NREN). Although there are several incarnations of the NFS net, here we consider the one described in the following document (also shown in the figure below) is composed of 14 network nodes connected through 21 point-to-point links (each one a /30 network).

NSFNet topology (with 14 nodes)
Figure 1: NSFNet topology (with 14 nodes)

A VNUML scenario implementing the NSF topology is shown in this example. All the routers in the simulation run ospfd, a daemon process from the Zebra Suite that implements OSPF protocol. This protocol allows each router to configure dynamic routes so, after a convergence time, global connectivity is achive once the simulation has been started. Since version 1.9 of VNUML, OSPF-based routing have been implemented using OSPFD plugin with this configuration file.

Once the scenario is up, start the routing daemons (which configuration files are automatically generated by the OSPF plugin) using the following command:

vnumlparser.pl -x start@nsf-14.xml -v

Some examples of test performed with this virtual scenario:

  • Connectivity from WA to GA:
root@WA:~# traceroute 10.0.50.13
traceroute to 10.0.50.13 (10.0.50.13), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
 1  10.0.5.6 (10.0.5.6)  0.371 ms  0.579 ms  0.262 ms
 2  10.0.5.22 (10.0.5.22)  0.472 ms  0.420 ms  0.426 ms
 3  10.0.50.13 (10.0.50.13)  0.594 ms  0.586 ms  0.507 ms
  • Connectivity from WA to NJ:
traceroute to 10.0.50.11 (10.0.50.11), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
 1  10.0.5.10 (10.0.5.10)  2.862 ms  0.279 ms  0.226 ms
 2  10.0.5.46 (10.0.5.46)  0.421 ms  2.355 ms  0.414 ms
 3  10.0.50.11 (10.0.50.11)  0.561 ms  0.476 ms  1.424 ms
  • OSPF information from ospfd at WA:
WA# sh ip ospf route
== VNUML Description ==

<br/>
<pre>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE vnuml SYSTEM '/usr/share/xml/vnuml/vnuml.dtd'>
<vnuml>
<global>
    <version>1.9</version>
    <simulation_name>nsfnet</simulation_name>
    <automac/>
    <vm_mgmt type="private" network="10.250.0.0" mask="16" offset="0">
       <host_mapping/>
    </vm_mgmt>
    <vm_defaults exec_mode='mconsole'>
       <filesystem type='cow'>/usr/share/vnuml/filesystems/root_fs_tutorial</filesystem>
       <kernel>/usr/share/vnuml/kernels/linux</kernel>
       <console id='0'>pts</console>
    </vm_defaults>
    <extension plugin="ospfd" conf="nsf-14_conf.xml" />
  </global>
  <net name='il-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='il-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca2-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-ca2' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='nj-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca2-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ga-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='il-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ny-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ga-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <vm name='WA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.1</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.1</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.5</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='il-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.9</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CA1'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.2</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.13</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca1-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.17</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ca1-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.2</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CA2'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.3</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.14</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.6</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ca2-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.21</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='UT'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.4</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.18</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='mi-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.25</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='co-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.29</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CO'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.5</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='co-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.30</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='co-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.33</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='co-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.37</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NE'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.6</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='co-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.34</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='il-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.41</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='IL'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.7</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='il-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.42</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='il-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.10</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='il-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.45</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='MI'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.8</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.26</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='mi-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.49</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='mi-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.53</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='PA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.9</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='il-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.46</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ga-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.57</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ny-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.61</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='4' net='nj-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.65</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NY'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.10</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.54</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ny-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.62</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.69</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NJ'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.11</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.50</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='nj-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.66</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.73</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='DC'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.12</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='dc-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.77</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='dc-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.70</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.74</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='GA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.13</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ga-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.58</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ga-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.81</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
  <vm name='TX'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.14</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca2-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.22</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='co-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.38</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.78</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='4' net='ga-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.82</ipv4>
    </if>
    <forwarding type="ip"/>
  </vm>
</vnuml>
====== OSPF router routing table =======
====== OSPF external routing table =====

WA# sh ip ospf neighbor

   Neighbor ID Pri State           Dead Time Address         Interface            RXmtL RqstL DBsmL

10.0.50.2 1 Full/DR 32.439s 10.0.5.2 eth1:10.0.5.1 0 0 0 10.0.50.3 1 Full/DR 32.542s 10.0.5.6 eth2:10.0.5.5 0 0 0 10.0.50.7 1 Full/DR 33.041s 10.0.5.10 eth3:10.0.5.9 0 0 0 WA# sh ip ospf interface dummy0 is down

 ifindex 7, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <BROADCAST,NOARP>
 OSPF not enabled on this interface

eth0 is up

 ifindex 5, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
 OSPF not enabled on this interface

eth1 is up

 ifindex 1, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>
 Internet Address 10.0.5.1/30, Broadcast 10.0.5.3, Area 0.0.0.0
 MTU mismatch detection:enabled
 Router ID 10.0.50.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State Backup, Priority 1
 Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.2, Interface Address 10.0.5.2
 Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.1, Interface Address 10.0.5.1
 Multicast group memberships: OSPFAllRouters OSPFDesignatedRouters
 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
   Hello due in 5.703s
 Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

eth2 is up

 ifindex 2, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>
 Internet Address 10.0.5.5/30, Broadcast 10.0.5.7, Area 0.0.0.0
 MTU mismatch detection:enabled
 Router ID 10.0.50.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State Backup, Priority 1
 Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.3, Interface Address 10.0.5.6
 Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.1, Interface Address 10.0.5.5
 Multicast group memberships: OSPFAllRouters OSPFDesignatedRouters
 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
   Hello due in 5.807s
 Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

eth3 is up

 ifindex 3, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>
 Internet Address 10.0.5.9/30, Broadcast 10.0.5.11, Area 0.0.0.0
 MTU mismatch detection:enabled
 Router ID 10.0.50.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State Backup, Priority 1
 Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.7, Interface Address 10.0.5.10
 Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.0.50.1, Interface Address 10.0.5.9
 Multicast group memberships: OSPFAllRouters OSPFDesignatedRouters
 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
   Hello due in 6.311s
 Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

ip6tnl0 is down

 ifindex 9, MTU 1460 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <NOARP>
 OSPF not enabled on this interface

lo is up

 ifindex 6, MTU 16436 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>
 Internet Address 10.0.50.1/32, Area 0.0.0.0
 MTU mismatch detection:enabled
 Router ID 10.0.50.1, Network Type LOOPBACK, Cost: 10
 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State Loopback, Priority 1
 No designated router on this network
 No backup designated router on this network
 Multicast group memberships: <None>
 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
   Hello due in inactive
 Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0

sit0 is down

 ifindex 8, MTU 1480 bytes, BW 0 Kbit   <NOARP>
 OSPF not enabled on this interface

</pre>

Thing to do. If you want to help us to improve this example (please, tell us about :), the following enhancements could be done:

  • A IPv6 version of the scenario (using the <ipv6> tags)

VNUML Description


<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE vnuml SYSTEM '/usr/share/xml/vnuml/vnuml.dtd'>
<vnuml>
<global>
    <version>1.9</version>
    <simulation_name>nsfnet</simulation_name>
    <automac/>
    <vm_mgmt type="private" network="10.250.0.0" mask="16" offset="0">
       <host_mapping/>
    </vm_mgmt>
    <vm_defaults exec_mode='mconsole'>
       <filesystem type='cow'>/usr/share/vnuml/filesystems/root_fs_tutorial</filesystem>
       <kernel>/usr/share/vnuml/kernels/linux</kernel>
       <console id='0'>pts</console>
    </vm_defaults>
    <extension plugin="ospfd" conf="nsf-14_conf.xml" />
  </global>
  <net name='il-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='il-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca2-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='dc-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca1-ca2' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='nj-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-ny' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ca2-wa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-ne' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ga-tx' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='il-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ny-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='co-ut' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='ga-pa' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <net name='mi-nj' mode='uml_switch'/>
  <vm name='WA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.1</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.1</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.5</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='il-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.9</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CA1'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.2</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.13</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca1-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.17</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ca1-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.2</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CA2'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.3</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ca2'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.14</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ca2-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.6</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ca2-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.21</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='UT'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.4</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca1-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.18</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='mi-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.25</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='co-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.29</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='CO'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.5</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='co-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.30</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='co-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.33</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='co-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.37</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NE'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.6</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='co-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.34</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='il-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.41</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='IL'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.7</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='il-ne'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.42</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='il-wa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.10</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='il-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.45</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='MI'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.8</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-ut'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.26</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='mi-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.49</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='mi-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.53</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='PA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.9</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='il-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.46</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ga-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.57</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='ny-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.61</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='4' net='nj-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.65</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NY'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.10</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.54</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ny-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.62</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.69</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='NJ'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.11</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='mi-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.50</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='nj-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.66</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.73</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='DC'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.12</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='dc-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.77</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='dc-ny'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.70</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-nj'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.74</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='GA'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.13</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ga-pa'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.58</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='ga-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.81</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
  <vm name='TX'>
    <if id='1' net='lo'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.255'>10.0.50.14</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='1' net='ca2-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.22</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='2' net='co-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.38</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='3' net='dc-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.78</ipv4>
    </if>
    <if id='4' net='ga-tx'>
      <ipv4 mask='255.255.255.252'>10.0.5.82</ipv4>
    </if>
  </vm>
</vnuml>

OSPF plugin configuration file

<ospf_conf>
   <vm name="WA" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="WA" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.1</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.0</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.4</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.8</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="CA1" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="CA1" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.2</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.12</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.16</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.0</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="CA2" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="CA2" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.3</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.12</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.4</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.20</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="UT" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="UT" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.4</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.16</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.24</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.28</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="CO" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="CO" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.5</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.28</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.32</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.36</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="NE" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="NE" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.6</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.32</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.40</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>		
   </vm>
   <vm name="IL" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="IL" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.7</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.40</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.8</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.44</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="MI" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="MI" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.8</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.24</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.48</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.52</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="PA" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="PA" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.9</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.44</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.56</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.60</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.64</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="NY" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="NY" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.10</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.52</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.60</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.68</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>		
   <vm name="NJ" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="NJ" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.11</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.48</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.64</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.72</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="DC" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="DC" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.12</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.76</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.68</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.72</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="GA" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="GA" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.13</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.56</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.80</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
   <vm name="TX" type="quagga" subtype="lib-install">
      <zebra hostname="TX" password="xxxx"> </zebra>
      <network>
         <ip mask="32">10.0.50.14</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.20</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.36</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.76</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
      <network>
         <ip mask="30">10.0.5.80</ip>
         <area>0.0.0.0</area>
      </network>
   </vm>
</ospf_conf>

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